What kinds of problems is machine learning and AI best suited to solve? To help define your analytics approach, use this 2×2 matrix to identify the kind of problem you’ve got, from a data perspective, and then select approaches based on that problem type.

Types of Machine Learning Problems

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Machine learning solves four different kinds of problems:

– Supervised continuous – we know what outcome we’re after, and the data is numeric
– Unsupervised continuous – we don’t know what outcome we’re after, and the data is numeric
– Supervised categorical – we know what outcome we’re after, and the data is non-numeric
– Unsupervised categorical – we don’t know what outcome we’re after, and the data is non-numeric

What kinds of problems might we solve in marketing with these?

– Supervised continuous – what channels drive conversions on our website?
– Unsupervised continuous – which SEO data points should we pay attention to?
– Supervised categorical – what’s the sentiment of this pile of Instagram posts?
– Unsupervised categorical – what are the most common themes in this collection of articles?

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